Aipedia: Landscape architects
Landscape practices can use AI images to win work and promote themselves, but the LI Code requires truthful advertising and the images must not misrepresent what the client will get. Competition imagery often becomes the client's benchmark for the finished scheme.
Part of: AI in Landscape architects
In short
Generative AI makes it easy to produce polished competition boards, bid images and social media posts. The LI Code requires members to be honest and transparent (R11g(a)) and to advertise truthfully (R11g(e) to (f)). Problems arise when images show work the practice did not design, schemes the budget cannot deliver, or a style closely imitating another designer. Clients may claim they were misled; other designers may allege copying. PI may respond to some of these claims, subject to the wording, and IP infringement cover varies between policies.
AI image tools may be used for competition entries, expressions of interest, website portfolios, social media posts and award submissions. A sketch or massing model can become an atmospheric image within minutes, and some practices generate images of design ideas before any design exists. LI TGN 06/19 treats marketing perspectives and bird's-eye views as illustrative images rather than technical visualisations (1.2.3), but that does not make them free of rules. The technical side is covered in AI visualisations and TGN 06/19.
Under the LI Code of Practice, several duties apply to promotional imagery:
If images are later used in planning evidence, the Planning Inspectorate's AI casework guidance requires generated or altered images to be declared and discourages exaggerated illustrations.
Three types of dispute arise most often. First, misrepresentation: a client appoints a practice on the strength of images showing mature planting, rare materials and features the budget cannot support, then claims it was misled. Second, false portfolio: AI images presented as completed or designed work that the practice did not deliver. Third, imitation: an AI image that closely resembles a well-known scheme or another practice's signature style, prompting a complaint or an infringement allegation.
Illustrative scenario. A practice wins a private estate commission with AI images showing a lake, mature specimen trees and natural stone terraces. The fee proposal assumes a modest budget. During design the client learns the lake needs consents and the stone is unaffordable. The client terminates and claims fees and costs, arguing the practice misrepresented what it could deliver. Separately, a designer complains that one competition image reproduces their published garden almost exactly.
A client claim that it relied on misleading images during the course of professional services may be treated as a civil liability claim under PI, subject to the wording. Claims based purely on marketing, before any appointment, may sit outside the definition of professional services in some policies. Many PI wordings for design professions include some cover for unintentional infringement of intellectual property, but limits and exclusions vary, and deliberate copying is not covered. Getty v Stability AI [2025] EWHC 2863 (Ch) found that the AI model itself was not an infringing copy, but that does not protect a user whose output reproduces a specific protected work. See AI IP infringement insurance and AI, copyright and design ownership.
Practices can keep AI marketing imagery honest with a short checklist:
Apex arranges PI for landscape practices, including the intellectual property element. A broker can check whether your wording covers unintentional infringement and claims arising from pre-appointment imagery. See the LI Code and AI guide and the landscape architecture hub.
Yes, but they must be honest. LI R11g(e) to (f) require truthful advertising, so images should not show features the budget cannot deliver or imply work you did not do. Labelling AI concepts as illustrative helps manage the client's expectations.
It could, if the output reproduces a substantial part of a protected work. Getty v Stability AI in 2025 found the model was not an infringing copy, but that does not protect users whose specific outputs copy a design. Avoid prompts that name other designers or schemes.
Possibly, subject to the wording. Claims arising during professional services are more likely to fall within cover than claims based purely on marketing before an appointment. Intellectual property cover varies between policies, so a broker should check your wording.
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