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Aipedia: Training providers and educators

Learners using AI: malpractice and authenticity

Providers must take reasonable steps to stop learners passing off AI-generated work as their own, but they must also avoid wrongly accusing them. Mistakes either way can cost centre approval, reputation and money.

In short

Ofqual says students must not present AI-generated work as their own and puts awarding organisations in charge of managing misuse and assuring authenticity. JCQ's AI Use in Assessments guidance (Revision 2, April 2025) should inform centres' AI and malpractice policies, and the DfE expects reasonable steps to prevent AI malpractice. Commercial trainers have no external code but need fair checks if certificates signal competence. Accepting AI-written work and wrongly accusing a learner both create liability. A clear policy, authentic assessment design and fair, recorded investigations are the core controls.

The problem providers face

Learners now have easy access to generative AI chatbots that can write essays, reflective accounts, project reports and portfolio evidence. For providers that assess coursework or portfolios, the question is whether submitted work is genuinely the learner's own. Getting it wrong in either direction causes harm: accepting AI-written work undermines the qualification, and wrongly accusing a learner can damage their progression, their job and their reputation.

What Ofqual, JCQ and the DfE expect

Ofqual says students "must not present AI-generated work as their own", treats AI-related malpractice extremely seriously and places responsibility for managing the risks of AI misuse on awarding organisations, which must assure the authenticity of work. Ofqual has written to exam boards requiring stronger deterrence, detection and authentication measures, collects AI misuse data and has published an advice note on AI-related malpractice. Strengthening its approach to student AI misuse is one of its priorities for the next 12 to 24 months.

For centres delivering GCSEs, A levels and similar qualifications, JCQ's AI Use in Assessments guidance (Revision 2, 30 April 2025) is aimed at senior leaders, teachers and assessors and should inform the centre's AI and malpractice policies. The DfE's generative AI guidance says providers must take reasonable steps to prevent AI-related malpractice.

Commercial trainers issuing their own certificates have no external malpractice code, but the same logic applies: if a certificate is meant to show competence, you need a fair way to check authenticity.

Liability either way

Illustrative scenario one: a provider accepts portfolios without authentication checks. An awarding organisation later finds that a number were substantially AI-written, and the provider's centre approval is put under review. Learners whose results are delayed complain that the provider's supervision was inadequate.

Illustrative scenario two: a tutor accuses a learner of AI misuse based on a hunch and a detector score, withholds the result and reports it to the employer. The learner shows drafts and notes proving the work was theirs and alleges loss of a promotion and reputational harm.

The second scenario can raise defamation and discrimination issues as well as negligence. Our page on relying on AI detection tools looks at that risk in detail.

How PI usually responds

A claim alleging the provider negligently ran assessments, or wrongly sanctioned a learner, may fall within a trainers' PI policy, subject to its terms. Allegations of damage to reputation may need a defamation extension; see whether PI covers defamation. Loss of an approval or regulatory sanction itself is not usually insured, though defence costs may be in some wordings. There is no statutory PI requirement for training providers, so whether these extensions are in place depends on the cover you chose; our guide to whether training providers need PI explains the basics.

Practical controls

How Apex helps

Apex arranges PI for training providers and educators, including defamation and assessment-related cover where available. See the training providers Aipedia hub, AI marking and feedback and telling learners you use AI.

Sources

Frequently asked

Who is responsible for stopping learner AI misuse?

In regulated qualifications, Ofqual places responsibility for managing AI misuse on awarding organisations, which in turn rely on centres to authenticate work. The DfE expects schools and colleges to take reasonable steps to prevent AI-related malpractice. Commercial trainers set their own rules but still need a fair process.

Should learners be allowed to use AI at all?

That depends on the qualification and the task. Some assessments may allow AI for research or planning if acknowledged; others prohibit it. Ofqual's line is that learners must not present AI-generated work as their own. Your policy should say clearly what is permitted and how use must be declared.

Can a learner sue us for a wrongful malpractice finding?

They may complain, appeal and, in some cases, bring a claim if they suffered loss, for example a lost job or delayed qualification. Claims may allege negligence, breach of contract, defamation or discrimination. A fair, documented investigation is the best defence.

Does PI cover action by an awarding organisation against our centre?

Regulatory or contractual sanctions, such as losing centre approval, are not usually insured losses in themselves. Some PI wordings include defence costs for investigations or disciplinary proceedings, but others do not. Check the policy and ask your broker whether that extension is available for your activities.

Check your PI covers how you use AI

Tell us about your firm and the work you do. A broker will review how your current PI treats AI-assisted work, or arrange new cover. No fee for a quote. Or call 0117 325 0027.

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Apex Insurance Brokers Limited is authorised and regulated by the Financial Conduct Authority. Registered in England and Wales, company number 07014570. This page is general information about how AI is used in the profession and how insurance may respond. It is not legal, regulatory or insurance advice on your circumstances, and it does not guarantee that cover will be available or on what terms.