Sector pillar · CILEX firms

CILEX professional indemnity insurance — the complete UK guide 2026

~5 min read
Reviewed by Matthew Bartlett, Director, Apex Insurance Brokers Limited (FCA FRN 724952) · Published 14 July 2026

Professional indemnity insurance for CILEX Fellows and CILEX-Regulated Entities covers the legal liability arising when legal work causes client loss. CILEX operates as an independent branch of the regulated legal profession under the Legal Services Act 2007. This guide sets out the two placement routes — SRA MTC coverage for CILEX Fellows in SRA firms, and standalone CILEX-compliant PI for CILEX-Regulated Entities.

CILEX regulates through CILEX Regulation. CILEX Fellows working in SRA firms are covered under the SRA MTC. CILEX-Regulated Entities operate under CILEX-specific PI rules. BSA 2022 s.135 30-year tail exposure applies to CILEX conveyancing firms same as SRA firms.

The regulatory framework for CILEX

The Chartered Institute of Legal Executives (CILEX) is a regulated profession under the Legal Services Act 2007. CILEX Regulation is the independent regulatory arm.

CILEX Fellow and CILEX Practitioner status

CILEX Fellows are Chartered Legal Executives with the right to hold themselves out as qualified lawyers. CILEX Practitioners are authorised for specific reserved activities (conveyancing, probate, litigation, advocacy). Different authorisations trigger different PI standards.

CILEX-Regulated Entities

Since 2015 CILEX-Regulated Entities can be authorised to operate as standalone legal practices without SRA authorisation. These entities must hold PI to CILEX-specified terms. Growing market segment.

Overlap with SRA

Most CILEX Fellows work in SRA-authorised firms. Their work is covered by the firm's SRA MTC PI. CILEX-only entities need standalone CILEX-compliant PI.

BSA 2022 s.135 exposure

CILEX firms doing residential conveyancing on higher-risk buildings face the same 30-year tail exposure as SRA firms under BSA 2022 s.135. Cover structure and run-off treatment must reflect this.

What CILEX PI insurance actually covers

CILEX PI covers legal liability from breach of duty in legal work performed by CILEX-authorised persons.

What claims typically look like

Claims patterns for CILEX firms tend to cluster around a small number of scenarios. Each has its own defence and reserve profile. The list below is illustrative of the types insurers actively track for pricing and appetite decisions.

Conveyancing missed search
CILEX conveyancer failed to raise local authority search. Property found subject to enforcement notice. Claim: £280k covering remediation and reduced property value.
Litigation deadline failure
CILEX litigator missed statutory limitation. Claim struck out. Client sought damages of the lost claim value: £340k.
Wills and probate error
CILEX practitioner drafted will with defective residuary clause. Estate distribution corrupted. Beneficiary claim: £95k.

Choosing the right cover limit

Cover limit selection is the single biggest structural decision in a PI placement. Under-cover means an aggregation event exhausts limit before defence costs are paid. Over-cover wastes premium on a limit no realistic claim would reach. The bands below reflect how experienced professional insurers think about limit selection for CILEX firms.

£1m limit
CILEX minimum for most authorised entity types. Fits sole-practitioner CILEX firms.
£2m – £5m limit
Standard for CILEX-Regulated Entities with material practice. Conveyancing-heavy firms typically at higher end.
£10m limit
Large CILEX entities with material long-tail practice areas. Layered programme common.

Run-off cover and long-tail exposure

CILEX-work claim tails follow the practice area — conveyancing six years, litigation six years, family longer where children's outcomes remain live. Six-year run-off standard; extended cover for deed-executed work.

How insurers rate this class

Insurers segment CILEX firms by practice area.

Deep-dive sub-topics

The topics below explore the technical decisions that most affect CILEX firms PI outcomes. Each links out to the standalone deep-dive page.

CILEX Fellow in SRA firm

PI runs under the SRA MTC. No separate CILEX PI placement required. Confirm SRA MTC wording covers CILEX-authorised activities.

CILEX-Regulated Entity standalone

CILEX rules require compliant PI. Wording must reflect CILEX Regulation's specific requirements.

BSA 2022 exposure for conveyancing CILEX

30-year tail on higher-risk residential conveyancing applies to CILEX firms same as SRA firms. Cover structure critical.

Frequently asked

Do CILEX Fellows need PI?
Where working in a SRA firm, covered by SRA MTC. Where operating in CILEX-Regulated Entity, PI required to CILEX rules.
What's the difference between CILEX and SRA-regulated firms?
SRA firms regulate under the SRA Standards and Regulations. CILEX-Regulated Entities regulate under CILEX Regulation. Different rulebooks, similar practice scope.
Can CILEX Fellows do conveyancing?
Yes, with the relevant CILEX authorisation. Practice-area authorisation is separate from Fellow status.
What limit should CILEX firms carry?
Depends on practice mix. Conveyancing-heavy firms typically £3m+ to reflect BSA exposure. General practice £1m-£2m.
Can Apex place CILEX PI?
Yes. Apex places CILEX PI for standalone Regulated Entities and can advise on SRA MTC coverage of CILEX-Fellow activities.

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References and tools

Background reading from the Apex wiki on broker selection, claims mechanics, and profession-specific regulatory matters.